Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering are two disciplines in the field of engineering which deals with evaluation, design construction and preservation of elements. Generally, structural engineering is categorized as an area of specialization of civil engineering. But through the years, modern development in science and architecture has made structural engineering into a separate discipline.
The difference between civil engineering and structural engineering is tricky. The task of discerning the two terms would be difficult without first understanding the concept behind each line of work.
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering is considered as one of the oldest fields in engineering. Its history dates back to when people started building a shelter for themselves. This engineering field is offered in universities as a first degree course and includes disciplines such as transportation engineering, Geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering and structural engineering.
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Structural Engineering
Structural engineering involves the analysis, design, construction and maintenance of structures that reinforce or counteract loads, such as skyscrapers, dams and bridges.
This engineering field is offered in universities as both a subject under civil engineering and a specialization that result in a master’s degree or a doctorate.
The Difference between Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering
Although they may belong to the same field of engineering, they differ in several aspects. For example, civil engineering focuses more attention in design elements while structural engineering is more concern on inspecting materials to be used for the construction. They ensure that the materials being used for construction can support the design of the structure.
To sum it up, civil engineering is a broad subject which covers structural engineering. It’s a first degree course offered in universities which results in a bachelor degree. On the other hand, structural engineering is a subject under civil engineering and is taught to students taking up the course. However, it is also a specialization which leads to a master’s degree or a doctorate.
In reality, their difference and similarities is not that important, the important thing is that they are both crucial knowledge needed by the construction industry. Engineering firms, such as Godfrey-Hoffman & Hodge in Connecticut, provide both civil engineering and structural engineering services to customers because they understand that they are both essential in any construction work or development project.
Key Takeaways:
- Civil Engineering and structural Engineering are two disciplines in the field of engineering which deals with evaluation, design construction and preservation of elements.
- Civil engineering focuses more attention in design elements, while structural engineering is more concern on inspecting materials to be used for the construction.
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